NOCK OUT?: Plaintiff’s attorney Ethan Preston to Be Deposed on Origin of Call Recordings Leading to TCPA Suit–And You Don’t See This Every Day

So this Nock v. Indra et al., Civil No. 1:24-cv-00662-JMC (Doc. 157 Filed 02/19/26) case is a bit of a mess. Lots of angles and arms. Won’t even try to give you the full background.

What you need to know for now is the Plaintiff’s lawyer in a big TCPA class action is about to be deposed by the defense regarding how he came into possession of call recordings that were the basis for the lawsuit.

And this is a very unusual (and wonderful) thing.

Apparently this guy Ethan Preston obtained call recordings off of some website a while back and then somehow used those call recordings to file a TCPA lawsuit against PalmCo Administration, LLC d/b/a Indra Energy, PalmCo Power MD, LLC d/b/a Indra Energy, and PalmCo Energy MD, LLC d/b/a Indra Energy.

Indra has been fighting a series of claims arising from their allegedly illegal calling practices and most, if not all, of those claims trace their origin back to these call recordings apparently.

And since the recordings did not come from Plaintiff the defense wants to know all about them–and they are entitled to depose the attorney to find out where he got them from according to the court’s most recent ruling.

In the word’s of the court:

After thorough review, it is clear to the Court that as it pertains to identifying, obtaining,
and preserving the 2021 phone call files that gave rise to the instant litigation, Mr. Preston, by his
own admission, is the sole fact witness who can testify to the facts underlying how he identified
and obtained them, from whom, when, under what circumstances, and how he preserved them.
Therefore, the Court will permit a limited deposition to that effect and will allow limited factual
questions that are reasonably related to those enumerated herein. Questions about Mr. Preston’s
opinions about the recordings, his motivations for obtaining them, and his legal strategy arising
therefrom will not be permitted.

Make sense?

So Indra can ask the lawyer the who, what, when, and where– but not the why questions. The “why” goes to the lawyer’s mental impressions and thoughts which are strictly off limits as “work product.” (Lawyers have secret powers that must never be revealed!)

And for those of you wondering what the big deal is, there are several nuances here:

  1. We have seen call recordings that are manufactured or altered, so getting to the bottom of the source and authenticity of recordings is important;
  2. In all the hundreds (thousands?) of cases I have handled I have never seen a trial counsel handling the case be deposed on a factual matter like this so this is really unusual;
  3. The court could have denied the motion as the counsel had provided some information about the recordings and it took bravery by both Indras counsel and the court to get where we are now.

I have a great deal of respect for the defense counsel here– the talented Ryan Watstein of Watstein Terepka. These guys keep gutting out gritty wins and I love to see it. Nice to have other pros out there in the space!

You can read the full order here:2026-02-19 (0157) ORDER Denying 155 Motion for a Protective Order. Signed by Magistrate Judge J. Mark Coulson on 21  

And you can read the full 2026 Troutman Amin, LLP TCPA Annual Review, presented by Contact Center Compliance for FREE– just ask for it!

FIRST DAY OF CZARMAS 2026: THE 2026 TROUTMAN AMIN, LLP TCPA ANNUAL REVIEW, Presented By Contact Center Compliance is now FREE for the Asking!!!!!!!!!!!

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