The question of whether SMS messages constitute calls for purposes of the TCPA’s DNC purposes is now on appeal to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals and two fashion brands have recently obtained stays of TCPA class actions leveraging the appeal.
In Richards v. Shein Distribution Corp. 2025 WL 3079658 (S.D. Ind. Nov. 4, 2025) the yesterday court granted the defendant’s request to pause litigation pending the outcome of the appeal in Jones v. Blackstone Med. Servs., LLC, __ F. Supp. 3d __, No. 1:24-CV-01074-JEH-RLH, 2025 WL 2042764, at *1 (C.D. Ill. July 21, 2025).
TCPAWorld readers will remember Jones as the first case to determine SMS messages aren’t calls– a case that came out on the very same day as a decision in Oregon holding the opposite!
The Plaintiff in Jones appealed and the issue is now before the Seventh Circuit (case no. 25-2398.
A briefing schedule has been set.
The Shein win comes on the back of a similar win by Fashion Nova last week in Richards v. Fashion Nova, LLC, No. 1:25-cv-01145-TWP-MKK (S.D. Ind. Oct. 27, 2025), ECF No. 35.
There the court walked through the issue on appeal and determined it would be dispositive of the case against Fashion Nova.
Really interesting rulings here and an important tactical weapon for TCPA defense litigators to leverage. Should help drive swift settlements in these cases– and perhaps fewer filings until this issue is resolved.

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